Illness: Degradation or Transcendence, a Sadrian Perspective on Illness

Document Type : Scientific-research

Authors

1 Ph.D. Graduate, Department of Islamic Philosophy and Wisdom, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

2 . Professor, Department of Islamic Philosophy and Wisdom, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Ferdowsi

3 Associate Professor, Department of pediatrics, Faculty of medicine, Mashhad University of medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

4 . Ph.D. Graduate, Department of Audiology, Faculty of rehabilitation, Tehran University of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

The occurrence of illness has been a complex issue for humanity throughout the ages. Philosophical psychologies consider health essential for human growth and development, viewing illness as an obstacle to human progress. However, Islamic traditions emphasize the constructive nature of illness. This research delves into the analysis of illness's impact on human spiritual growth from the perspective of Transcendent Philosophy, aiming to contribute to the understanding of illness' ultimate purpose. Through a library-based approach and considering the philosophical principles of Transcendent Philosophy, this study examines the effects of illness on humans. Contrary to the views of many physicians and philosophers who perceive illness as a hindrance to human growth and development, based on the principles of Transcendent Philosophy, illness can be one of the most important tools for the ascension and spiritual growth of the human soul. In other words, illness, in the very roles that seem detrimental to human growth, can aid in its advancement. Accordingly, illness can have beneficial effects on at least learning, worship, remembrance, thought and judgment, experiencing pleasure, and controlling anxiety. It can even, better than health, awaken humans and lead to their spiritual growth.

Keywords

References

Alizadeh B., and Maleki A. (2010). Role of Affliction of Hardship in Man’s Spiritual Sublimation with Special Reference to Imam Khomeini’s Viewpoints. In Exposition of Forty Traditions and Exposition of Tradition of Armies of Reason and Ignorance. Tehran: Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. (In Persian)
Al-Shaykh al-Saduq. (1985). Al-Tawhid. Qom: Dar al-Sharif al-Radi. (In Arabic)
Asgari, Z., and Nowruzi, R. A. (2017). From Suffering to Treasure: The Analysis of Three Approaches to the Educational Role of Suffering. Tehran: New Thoughts on Education. (In Persian)
Ash-Shahid ath-Thani H. (1989). Asrar Al-Salat, Beirut, Al-Dar Al-Islamieh.
Baqeri Khalili A. A. (2009). The Base of Luxury and Pleasure in Hafiz Shirazi Lyrics. Tehran: Literary Research. (In Persian)
Barbaresi, W. J., Katusic, S. K., Colligan, R. C., Weaver, A. L., & Jacobsen, S. J. (2007). Long-term School Outcomes for Children with Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Population-based Perspective. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 28(4), 265-273.
Carel, H. (2008). Illness: The Cry of the Flesh. Durham: Acumen.
Fayz Kashani, Mulla Muhsin. (1996). Al-Mahajjat al-baydaʾ. Qom: Muʾassasat al-Nashr al-Islami li-Jamiʿat al-Mudarrisin. (In Arabic)
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad. (1998). Ihyaʾi ‘Ulum ad-Din. Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi. (In Arabic)
Hashimi Shahrudi, M. (n.d.). Islamic Fiqh Encyclopedia. Qom: Institute of Islamic Fiqh Encyclopedia. (In Persian)
Hili, Muhammad Baqir. (1986). Al-Bab al-Hadi al-ʿAshar. Tehran: Islamic Studies Foundation. (In Arabic)
Ibn Arabi, Muhyiddin. (1984). Al-Futuhat al-Makkiyya. Cairo: Arab Republic of Egypt Ministry of Culture. (In Arabic)
Ibn Sina. (1979). Rasaʾil. Qom: Bidar. (In Arabic)
Ibn Sina. (1984). Al-Mabdaʾ wa al-Maʿad. Tehran: Tehran University Publication. (In Arabic)
Ibn Sina. (1996). Al-Isharat wa al-Tanbihat. Qom: al-Balagheh. (In Arabic)
Ibn Sina. (2005). Al-Qanun fi al-Tib. Beirut: Dar Al-Ihyaʾ Al-Turath Al-Arabi. (In Arabic)
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah. (2015). Tafsir al-Quran (Ethics). Qom: Asra. (In Persian)
Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir. (1982). Bihar al-Anwar. Tehran: al-Vafae institute. (In Arabic)
Movassghi, Gh. (1970). Disease and Its Philosophy. Tehran: Scientific Journal of Medical Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran. (In Persian)
Pournamdarian, Taqi. (2003). Gumshudih Lab-i Darya. Tehran: Sukhan. (In Persian)
Prince, J. (2009). Survival of the Sickest: A Medical Maverick Discovers Why We Need Disease. Tehran: Quqnus. (In Persian)
Rezaʾi, H. R., and Hoseini Kuhsari, M. K. (2019). The Origin of Physical Diseases from the Perspective of the Qur'an. Pasokh Specialized Academic Quarterly. (In Persian)
Roudi, M. (2022). Philosophic Analysis of Healthiness from the Point of Molla Sadra’s View. Mashad: Ferdowsi. 2022.
Sabzavari, Mulla Hadi. (1964). Sharh al-Asmaʾ al-Husna. Qom: Bidar. (In Arabic)
Sabzavari, Mulla Hadi. (1996). Al-Manzuma.Tehran: Nab. (In Arabic)
Saeedimehr, M. (2016). Avicenna and the Cause of Pain. Tehran: Hekmat-i Sinavi. (In Persian)
Salimi, H., Javdan, M., and Zarei, E. (2019). The Health of Marital Relationship in the Light of Factors Affecting the Stability and Satisfaction of the Relationship: A Review Study. [Thesis] University of Hormozgan. (In Persian)
Shirazi, S. M. (1981.A.). Al-Hikmat Al-Mutaʿaliyya fi al-Asfare al-Arbaʿat al-ʿAqliyya. Beirut: Dar al-Ihyaʾ al-Turath al-Arabi. (In Arabic)
Shirazi, Sadr al-Din Muhammad. (1975). Al-Mabdaʾ wa al-Maʿad. Tehran: Research Institute of Hikmat and Philosophy of Iran. (In Arabic)
Shirazi, Sadr al-Din Muhammad. (1981.B.). Al-Shawahid al-Rububiyyah. Mashad: University Publishing Center. (In Arabic)
Shirazi, Sadr al-Din Muhammad. (1984). Mafatih al-Ghayb. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Higher Education, Islamic Society of Wisdom and Philosophy of Iran, Institute of Cultural Studies and Research. (In Arabic)
Shirazi, Sadr al-Din Muhammad. (1987). Al-Tafsir. Qom: Nashr al-Islami. (In Arabic)
Shirazi, Sadr al-Din Muhammad. (2002). Kasr al-Asnam al-Jahiliyyah. Tehran: Bonyad Hikmat Sadra. (In Arabic)
Shirazi, Sadr al-Din Muhammad. (2004). Sharh Al-Usul al-kafi. Tehran: Institute of Cultural Studies and Research. (In Arabic)
Tabatabaei, Muhammad Hussein. (1991). Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran. Beirut: Al-ʿAalami.
Tahriri, M. B. (2007). Mystic Whisper. Tehran: Subhan. (In Persian)
The Mirror of Knowledge
Volume 24, Issue 2 - Serial Number 79
September 2024
Pages 88-100

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics