Volume 22 (2022)
Volume 21 (2021)
Volume 20 (2020)
Volume 19 (2019)
Volume 18 (2018)
Volume 17 (2017)
Volume 16 (2016)
Volume 15 (2015)
Volume 14 (2014)
Volume 13 (2013)
Volume 12 (2012)
Volume 11 (2011)
Volume 10 (2010)
Volume 9 (2009)
Volume 8 (2008)
Volume 7 (2007)
Volume 6 (2006)
Volume 5 (2005)

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Ayeneh Ma‘refat (The Mirror of Knowledge) is a scientific research quarterly affiliated to the Faculty of Theology and Religious Studies of Shahid Beheshti University.

The first issue of the journal was published in the winter of 2012, and after the publication of 10 issues, it has received a scientific research degree from the Publications Commission of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Illustrating the Order of Existence by a Circular Diagram in Islamic philosophy and Examining the Objections

Mohammadreza Ershadinia

Volume 23, Issue 4 , March 2024, Pages 1-32

https://doi.org/10.48308/jipt.2024.233192.1466

Abstract
  The assimilation of the Sensible to the Intelligible has been a technical and artistic effort throughout the history of Islamic philosophy. The Muslim philosophers have shown their skill in their circular metaphorical drawing the grades of existence, based on the two arcs of descent and ascent, and have ...  Read More

An Examination of two different approaches to the problem of sense perception in Mûllā Ṣâdrā’s philosophy, and an intra-structural solution for avoiding its epistemological challenge

hanieh koohihajiabadi

Volume 23, Issue 4 , March 2024, Pages 33-58

https://doi.org/10.48308/jipt.2024.234040.1491

Abstract
  The problem of sense perception in Mûllā Ṣâdrā’s philosophy has been drawn in such a way that makes possible two different approaches to it: idealistic and realistic. According to the first approach, considering the superiority and priority of the mind and its concepts to the external ...  Read More

An Examination of the Possibility of Understanding of the Wisdom of God’s Actions with an Emphasis on the Mû’tâzilite Âbd al-Jâbbār’s Argument about God’s Promise

Mohsen Javadi; javad vafaei moghani; babak abbasi

Volume 23, Issue 4 , March 2024, Pages 59-84

https://doi.org/10.48308/jipt.2024.233419.1472

Abstract
  The appeal to Divine Wisdom, either as a direct axiom or a framework for other principles, has been widely prevalent in Mûtâkâllimūn’s arguments. In the present paper, after presenting some cases of this trend and through logical analysis, the Mû’tâzilite Âbd ...  Read More

Mûllā Ṣâdrā’s Four Innovative Principles in Al-Shâwāhîd al-Rûbūbîyyâh for rejecting Mûtâkâllîmūn’s theory of the mere spiritual perfectibility in the world of Purgatory

saldeh hasanzadeh; ali karbalaei pazoki; Jamal Babalian

Volume 23, Issue 4 , March 2024, Pages 85-112

https://doi.org/10.48308/jipt.2023.231908.1422

Abstract
  Using a descriptive and analytic method, the present paper has analyzed the rejection of Mûtâkâllîmūn’s theory of the mere spiritual perfectibility of man in the world of Purgatory, based on the innovative principles of Mûllā Ṣâdrā’s Transcendent Philosophy ...  Read More

The Philosophical Foundations of Just Punishment and its Peculiarities

Amir Hosain Khosroabadi; Bagher Shamloo

Volume 23, Issue 4 , March 2024, Pages 113-148

https://doi.org/10.48308/jipt.2023.232906.1457

Abstract
  Punishment” is a social institution and one of the main subjects in the realm of penal policy. Considering the institutional nature of punishment and the necessity of the institutions’ being just, the just social institutions are those institutions which impose their constitutive rules equally ...  Read More

An Examination of Relativism in Richard Mervyn Hare's Moral Philosophy

Mahdi Misaghinezhad; mahdi najafiafra; Mohammad Akvan

Volume 23, Issue 4 , March 2024, Pages 149-174

https://doi.org/10.48308/jipt.2024.233920.1489

Abstract
  One of the important viewpoints in philosophy, especially in moral philosophy, is “relativism”. The critical and rational examination of relativism can lead to the right moral decisions and, accordingly, the right action in different circumstances. Richard Mervyn Hare is one of the prominent ...  Read More

The Controlling and Cognitive Conditions of Moral Responsibility from Mûllā Ṣâdrā’s viewpoint in his Transcendent Philosophy and the Views of “the True Self” and “the Normative Desert”

Mehdi Zamani

Volume 23, Issue 4 , March 2024, Pages 175-204

https://doi.org/10.48308/jipt.2023.232528.1443

Abstract
  Using a descriptive-analytical method, this paper explains the psychological conditions of moral responsibility, analyzes Mûllā Ṣâdrā’s viewpoint in this regard, and expresses its similarities with the views of some contemporary compatibilists. The conditions of moral responsibility ...  Read More

Sam Harris’s Materialistic Interpretation of Free Will and its Criticism from Mûllā Ṣâdrā’s Viewpoint

Abdullah HosseiniEskandian

Volume 23, Issue 3 , January 2024, , Pages 137-166

https://doi.org/10.48308/jipt.2023.232104.1432

Abstract
  The problem of free will, which had been discussed by the ancient Greek philosophers, has been discussed in Islamic philosophy at length. For Muslim philosophers, the will is one of the faculties of soul, which causes the action by motivating the desire and making the bodily organs move. In recent decades, ...  Read More

Aristotle and Phronesis (Practical Wisdom)

Maryam Samadieh; Majid Mollayousefi

Volume 17, Issue 4 , January 0, , Pages 1-24

Abstract
  - Aristotle is the first philosopher who specifically focuses on phronesis or practical wisdom in detail. He has dealt with it in three areas of essence, elements of phronetic act, and phronesis functions. For Aristotle, phronesis was a moral and intellectual virtue and a prerequisite for the prosperity ...  Read More

Pleasure and the meaning of life in Aristotle

Sayedeh Narjes Emranian; Amir Abbas Alizamani

Volume 17, Issue 1 , January 0, , Pages 107-134

Abstract
  The aim of this study is to examine the meaning of life at the view point of Aristotle and the role of pleasure in reach to it with a descriptive- analysis method. Aristotle makes deep connection between pleasure and meaning of life. The fulfilled life is necessary and sufficient conditions for a meaningful ...  Read More

A Survey of the Bases and Theological-Philosophical Consequences of Moral Relativism from a Quranic and Narrative Point of View

abdolhadi rezaeetalarposhti; دکتر محمد رضا ضمیری; mohammad sadegh jamshidi

Volume 18, Issue 3 , January 0, , Pages 87-108

Abstract
  Moral relativism is one of the most important topics in moral philosophy that has created a lot of challenges and reactions from moral piety and post- structuralist mortality perspectives. In its principles and morality values, moral relativism benefits from the bases of ontology, epistemology and anthropology ...  Read More

The problem of self-discovery in existential psychotherapy; Comparing the views of Sadra and Van Deurzen

fateme fazelzade; Majid mollayousefi; mohammadjavad Shams; Ali Reza Kakavand

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 January 2024

https://doi.org/10.48308/jipt.2024.232931.1462

Abstract
  Van Deurzen, an existential psychotherapist, by examining the many components of existential therapy, considers self-reflection and self-discovery to be the main component of this attitude. She believes that man, who has a different existence from other creatures and a fluid and dynamic identity, determines ...  Read More

The possibilities of Ibn Arabi's teachings in the development of existential thinking

Hossein Esfandiar; Ali Fallahrafie

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 05 March 2024

https://doi.org/10.48308/jipt.2024.234460.1498

Abstract
  Metaphysical-conceptual thinking is a thinking that talks about existence with existence and tries to search for truth through conceptual explorations. This type of thinking is considered the original human thinking by metaphysicians. But "thinking" cannot be exclusive to it; Rather, we can ...  Read More

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