تحلیل و تبیین «تحقّق خارجی ماهیت»
Volume 16, Issue 4 , January 0, Pages 1-18

Abstract
  در تفسیر معنای «اصالت وجود و اعتباریت ماهیت» دو نظریه عمده وجود دارد. گروهی بر آنند که؛ هر چند آنچه حقیقتا و بالذات ملأخارج را پر کرده وجود است اما از آنجا که ماهیت چیزی ...  Read More

Realism of Illumination ; A Reflection On Truth and Correspondence in the Philosophy of Illumination
Volume 16, Issue 4 , January 0, Pages 19-38

Abstract
  The relationship between subject and object is an epistemological issue which determines the realistic or idealistic attitude of philosophers. Among Muslim philosophers, Suhrewardi moves away from Aristotelian realism and proposes a new theory called ‘Resemblance’. Having denied the apprehension ...  Read More

Review on the Relationship between a Priori knowledge and Necessity
Volume 16, Issue 4 , January 0, Pages 39-60

Abstract
  A Priori knowledge has many definitions in the West philosophy, most famous of them, is independence proposition, s justify than sensory experience. Experience in the above definition, it means a surface and sensory experience, otherwise, this division disappears and there remains no instance of a prior ...  Read More

The challenges of postmodernism to the teaching of the Shia Islam and the resolution of the confronting its challenges
Volume 16, Issue 4 , January 0, Pages 61-86

Abstract
  Postmodernism is an era with uncertainty as its main epistemological characteristic, encountering which Shia Islamic society would manifest different formats. Accordingly, the challenges created by postmodernism in Islam and the resolutions of confronting its challenges is the main subject of the present ...  Read More

Checking the contradictions in the genetical theory of eternal punishment
Volume 16, Issue 4 , January 0, Pages 87-116

Abstract
  Islamic theologians presented different ideas and opinions about being eternal punishment problem genetical or conventional. Some favored genetic and some opposed. Traditions and verses appear to be consistent with both. Hence the other number of researchers in this problem accepted both retributions ...  Read More

Study and criticism about leadership claims of Jaafar from Ahmad Katib point of view
Volume 16, Issue 4 , January 0, Pages 117-134

Abstract
  Talk of leadership, especially Imam Mahdi (as) is the important and fundamental issues in Shiism. Ahmed al-Katib, a contemporary writer, in Umm al-Imam al-Mahdi fact historicity hypothesis Flsfyh traditional reasons, historical and rational in denying the existence of Imam Mahdi (AS) argues that one ...  Read More

Examination of Common Sense First principle from Reid Prospect
Volume 16, Issue 4 , January 0, Pages 135-158

Abstract
  Every epistemic structure inevitably begins from presupposes which their truth should be treated as doubtless. Thomas Reid hold that there are many presupposes that sensible people suppose them as undoubted truths, and on the basis of their truth build their knowledge. With a scientific method, he tried ...  Read More