بررسی تحولات معنایی زیارت در الهیات مدرن (با تکیه بر مفهوم تقدس

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه ادیان و عرفان، دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

زیارت از جمله مفاهیمی است که در دوران مدرن، مصادیق جدیدی پیدا کرده است. آرامگاه شخصیت‌های هنری، یادبودهای جنگی و صحنه‌های خاص رسانه‌ای از جمله مکان‌های زیارتی دوره‌ی جدید به شمار می‌روند. در این مقاله، با روش توصیفی‌تحلیلی به بررسی تحولات معنایی مفهوم زیارت در دوره‌ی جدید با توجه به مفهوم تقدس و مبانی الهیاتی این دوره پرداخته شده است. طبق یافته‌های این تحقیق، در مفهوم زیارت در دوره‌ی جدید با قبل از آن نه تخصیص یا توسیع، بلکه تغییر معنایی رخ داده است. براین‌اساس، در الهیات سنتی، تقدس امری درون‌دینی بود که صرفاً از طریق ارتباط با خداوند شکل می‌گرفت، اما در دوره‌ی مدرن تقدس نه مفهومی اکتشافی، بلکه مفهومی برساختی و برون‌دینی شده است که به هیچ نوع وابستگی مذهبی نیاز ندارد. این تحول مفهومی زیارت، برآمده از برخی مبانی الهیات مدرن، از جمله تأکید بر درون‌بودگی خدا، عقل‌گرایی افراطی، فردگرایی، تجربه‌ی دینی و انسان‌گرایی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Changes in the Meaning of Pilgrimage in Modern Theology (Based on the Concept of Holiness)

نویسنده [English]

  • Seyed Mohammad Hasan Saleh
Department of Religions and Mysticism, Faculty of Theology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Pilgrimage is one of the concepts that has found new examples in the modern era. Tombs of artistic figures, war memorials, and unique media scenes are among the pilgrimage sites of the modern era. In this article, using a descriptive-analytical method, the semantic evolution of the concept of pilgrimage in the modern era has been investigated with regard to the concept of sanctity and the theological foundations of this era. According to the findings of this research, in the concept of pilgrimage in the modern era compared to the pre-modern era, there has been no specification or expansion but a semantic change. Accordingly, in traditional theology, sanctity was an intra-religious matter formed solely through a relationship with God. However, in the modern era, sanctity has become not about Divine revelation but a constructive, extra-religious concept that requires no religious affiliation. This conceptual evolution of pilgrimage is derived from some of the foundations of modern theology, including the emphasis on the interiority of God, extreme rationalism, individualism, religious experience, and humanism.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • holy place
  • pilgrimage
  • tourism
  • modernism
  • religious experience
  • revelation
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