امکان وقوع فعل ویژه الهی در جهان

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشکده مطالعات بنیادین علم و فناوری دانشگاه شهید بهشتی (نویسندة مسئول)

چکیده

هنگام وقوع حوادث و بلایای طبیعی، مانند کرونا، معمولاً ‌این پرسش مطرح می‌‌شود که چرا خداوند برای جلوگیری از آنها مداخله نکرده است. در ‌این مقاله، به ‌این موضوع خواهیم پرداخت؛ به طور مشخص ‌این پرسش را درنهایت پاسخ خواهیم داد که‌‌ آیا فعل ویژه الهی  می‌‌تواند در جهان جاری باشد؛ به عبارت دیگر، آیا جاری بودن فعل ویژة الهی در جهان و وجود قوانین طبیعت که برخی از آنها موجبیتی هم هستند در تعارض نیست؟ آنچه تحلیل و بررسی ‌این مقاله نشان می‌‌دهد ‌این است که فعل ویژه غیرمداخله‌گرایانه الهی به طور مستقیم می‌‌تواند در جهان عمل کند اما در موارد بسیار بسیار نادر.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The possibility of the occurrence of a special divine act in the world

نویسنده [English]

  • Saeed Masoumi
Faculty Member of Shahid Beheshti University Basic Science and Technology Research Institute (Corresponding Author)
چکیده [English]

When a natural disaster, such as corona, occurs, the question is often asked why God did not intervene to prevent it from happening. In this paper, we address this issue. In specific, the main issue we deal with in the present paper is whether a particular divine act can be carried out in the world. In other words, we raise the question of whether or not the presuppositions of the special divine act in the world and the presupposition of the laws of nature, some of which are causal, are contradictory. In fact, we consider the rationality of the possibility of special divine acts in the world, and we try to consider their implications for the laws of nature, especially the causal laws. In this regard, we make some remarks about causality. It is concluded that the special non-interventionist divine act can be exercised directly in the world, but it can occur in very, very rare cases. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • special divine act
  • causality
  • laws of nature
  • non-interventionist
  • quantum mechanics
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