انسان‌شناسی سلوکی، عرفانی ابن‌سینا در رسالـة الطیر

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه معارف اسلامی دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان ایران (نویسنده مسئول)

2 گروه آموزشی الهیات دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران

چکیده

رسالـة‌الطیر یکی از سه رسالة رمزی و تمثیلی ابن‌سیناست که به اتفاق حی‌بن‌یقظان و سلامان و ابسال، دوره‌ای از سیر و سلوک عقلانی و معنوی را به زبان رمز بیان کرده است. او در این رساله، هبوط نفس را از جهان ارواح به عالم خاکی و عروج نفس ناطقة انسانى از مرتبة تعلقات جسمانى و گرفتار آمدن در دام وابستگی‌های دنیایی را تا مراتب عالى کمال روحانى و مرتبة دیدار با خداوند به تصویر می‌کشد. در این مقاله که با روش توصیفی تحلیلی به نگارش درآمده نوع نگاه ابن‌سینا به انسان، ظرفیت‌ها و قابلیت‌های سلوکی وی با عنایت به رسالـة‌الطیر بررسی شده است. وی در این رساله با نگاهی انسان‌شناسانه وضعیت انسان سالک را به شکلی بیان کرده که به مشرب حکمای اشراقی و عارفان بسیار نزدیک است. به گونه‌ای که می‌توان این اثر را یکی از منابع و مأخذ افکار و عقاید حکمای اشراقی به حساب آورد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Ibn Sina’s Mystical Anthropology in The Risalat al-Tayr (A Treatise on Birds)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Akbar Orvati Movaffagh 1
  • Abu Al-Ghasem Asadi 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Boali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran (corresponding author)
2 Department of Theology, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The Risālat al-Ṭayr (A Treatise on Birds) is one of Ibn Sina’s three symbolic and allegorical treatises, which with Ḥayy ibn Yaqḍān and Salāmān va Absāl, states an intellectual and spiritual wayfaring by a symbolic language. In this treatise, Ibn Sina depicts the descent of the soul from the world of spirits to the terrestrial world and the ascent of human rational soul from the degree of corporeal attachments and being caught in the trap of worldly dependencies to the highest degree of spiritual perfection and the degree of Vision of God. In this paper, which has been written by a descriptive and analytical method, Ibn Sina’s view of human being and his spiritual capacities and capabilities has been studied according to The Risālat al-Ṭayr. In this treatise, from an anthropological perspective, Ibn Sina has stated the situation of the Wayfarer in a way that is very close to the temper of illuminative philosophers and the mystics. Thus, this treatise can be considered as one of the sources of the thoughts and views of the illuminative philosophers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ibn Sina
  • The Risalat al-Tayr (A Treatise on Birds)
  • Anthropology
  • Illuminative Philosophy

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