نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانش آموخته حوزه علمیه فم و مشهد، دکترای تخصصی فلسفه و کلام اسلامی - حکمت متعالیه ، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Epistemology has gained significant importance in both Western and Islamic philosophy, particularly in the contemporary era. Among the most challenging discussions is the explanation and evaluation of conceptual knowledge, which in Islamic philosophy is examined under the title of "mental existence". This theory is one of the four prominent theories, with its latest formulation developed in transcendent philosophy. The primary focus of this research is to assess the capability of this formulation in addressing ancient challenges, such as unifying disparate categories, and responding to modern epistemological questions. Adopting a critical approach and emphasizing both foundationalism and the necessity of coherence within the structure of knowledge, this study compares the theory of mental existence with three other competing theories. It concludes that while this theory represents a significant advancement in resolving the issue, it still requires further development in terms of its foundations and coherence with other philosophical discussions. Brief suggestions for improving thistheory, based on the principles of transcendent philosophy, are also presented. The significance of this issue lies in its relevance to contemporary epistemological problems and its crucial role in determining the ontology of knowledge in Islamic philosophy. The research method employed is descriptive-analytical, relying on library-based data collection.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)