mehdi azadparvr
Volume 19, Issue 4 , January 0, Pages 1-18
Abstract
According to Mulla Sadra, intellect, as a polysomic word, has six different meanings. For him, one of the most important meanings of intellect is the power of perception through which humans perceive objects. In addition, God, the Almighty, endows some human beings with the light that enables them to ...
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According to Mulla Sadra, intellect, as a polysomic word, has six different meanings. For him, one of the most important meanings of intellect is the power of perception through which humans perceive objects. In addition, God, the Almighty, endows some human beings with the light that enables them to obey religious orders. Mirza Mahdi Esfahani considers intellect to be the light that God, the Almighty, bestows upon human beings after they reach puberty. Human beings lose the light when they fall in a state of anger or lust. To him, philosophical intellect is misleading. By explaining the attributes of intellect from Mirza Mahdi Esfahani and Mulla Sadra’s perspective and pondering on the meaning of practical and theoretical intellect, the paper reveals commonalities between the two thinkers. These commonalities are found in some properties of practical intellect. In fact, Mirza Mahdi Esfahani asserts that Mulla Sadra's theoretical intellect is counterproductive. It is argued that the claims of some Promoters of the Separation School that Mirza Mahdi Esfahani considers this meaning as valid are incompatible with his statements.
Mahmoud Rasouli; Mohsen Jahed
Volume 19, Issue 4 , January 0, Pages 19-38
Abstract
Abstract
The concept of creativity of beings among the Islamic theologians and the Islamic tradition has a long history. In this article, Najafi Isfahani's view about how human is born and his exception to the general law of evolution of beings are discussed. By adopting the principles of science, religion, ...
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Abstract
The concept of creativity of beings among the Islamic theologians and the Islamic tradition has a long history. In this article, Najafi Isfahani's view about how human is born and his exception to the general law of evolution of beings are discussed. By adopting the principles of science, religion, and hermeneutics, he considers man's creature to be gradually evolving as justifiable, rational, and scientific, and sees it as a violation of the process of Darwinian evolution and neo-Darwinian evolutionism Introduces. In his opinion, one can distinguish between the evolution of beings and the creation of mankind and in some way considered man's creation as special. Najafi Esfahani, analyzing and criticizing the founding principles of the atheist evolutionists and removing the charge of materialism and atheisticism from the principle of the theory of Darwinian transformation, both to eliminate the doubts of the disbelievers of monotheist and theologians, and Darwin's theory of evolution-free of the approach Philosophy - A scientific principle that deals with the explanation of the process of the emergence of life. The final outcome of his approach to the emergence of man, based on his predispositions in theology and theology, is summarized in the creation of God toward man and the abolition of human evolution from the perspective of evolutionary theory. In the critical encounter with human evolution, he has used Darwin's manuscripts and critique of other evolutionists on the subject of human evolution.
Ali Moayedi; maryam salem
Volume 19, Issue 4 , January 0, Pages 39-62
Abstract
According to the definition of the science of theology, proving the necessity for a speaker is necessary. Meanwhile, the Imamite theologians are no exception to this rule. The proof of this hypothesis, which is the first hypothesis of this paper, reduces the epistemological value of their argument from ...
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According to the definition of the science of theology, proving the necessity for a speaker is necessary. Meanwhile, the Imamite theologians are no exception to this rule. The proof of this hypothesis, which is the first hypothesis of this paper, reduces the epistemological value of their argument from the rational (a priori) to the experimental (post) rational level. After criticizing these arguments, it was necessary, with an analytical review, to prove the momentous move in the views of Mulla Sadra and the introduction of his principles, with the hypothesis that using the principles of Mulla Sadra, one could propose an antecedent for the necessity of being. To achieve this conclusion, the pursuit of the second hypothesis follows
Fahime Shariati
Volume 19, Issue 4 , January 0, Pages 63-80
Abstract
Study of free will in Avicenna,s Viewpoint according to the Lybet experiment and ethical results.
Abstract
In the philosophy of Avicenna the Imagination is the stage before the will. Then the Willingness and desire is created. After that ,the members will move. Unless the conditions are created, there ...
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Study of free will in Avicenna,s Viewpoint according to the Lybet experiment and ethical results.
Abstract
In the philosophy of Avicenna the Imagination is the stage before the will. Then the Willingness and desire is created. After that ,the members will move. Unless the conditions are created, there is no will .The external factors are the cause of the imagination. The study of In neurological tests will has led to a kind of determinism.The illusion of free will was the result of Benjamin Lybet's experiment.There are many criticisms of this hypothesis.
This article is looking for a comparative study between these two points.(Avicenna,s Comments and the Lybet,s experiment) .There is a relative correlation between the stages of creation of will. But the results about determinism are not like the same.
soghra salehi
Volume 19, Issue 4 , January 0, Pages 81-104
Abstract
The cognitive and non-cognitive basics and fields determine formation methods and fundamental methodology of theories and thoughts of scholars. Khajeh Nasiraldin Toosi, have explained the most expanding arguments regarding the house planning following Avicenna; though he never dealt directly the cognitive ...
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The cognitive and non-cognitive basics and fields determine formation methods and fundamental methodology of theories and thoughts of scholars. Khajeh Nasiraldin Toosi, have explained the most expanding arguments regarding the house planning following Avicenna; though he never dealt directly the cognitive and method basics of such planning.
This research aimed at explaining Khajeh Nasir’s methodology in house planning as well as to answer this question that on what cognitive methodology Kahejh Nasir had relied for house wisdom? The method Khajeh Nasir took in this planning discusses the fundamental methodology where a set of orders, musts and must not’s and duties are given for organizing prosperous and ideal life emphasizing various basics and methods including religion, civilization, wisdom, ethics ,and goal orientation and traditionalism and sentimentalism.
His cognitive methodology is a decisive aid for guiding family and achieving the worldly and hereafter prosperity and emphasizes Islamic and traditional lifestyle. This research investigates Khajeh Nasir’s method in house planning through an analytic- descriptive method and points out its influence on the lifestyle.
Dr.mahdi davarpanah; Dr.seyedahmad hashemialiabadi
Volume 19, Issue 4 , January 0, Pages 105-128
Abstract
Ahmad Sobhi Mansour is considered as one of the most influential contemporary Qur'anic scholars in this field, which is the main basis for his tendencies. The present article, while examining Mansouri's views on the Qur'an and the position of the tradition of the Prophet of God, provides a critical look ...
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Ahmad Sobhi Mansour is considered as one of the most influential contemporary Qur'anic scholars in this field, which is the main basis for his tendencies. The present article, while examining Mansouri's views on the Qur'an and the position of the tradition of the Prophet of God, provides a critical look at his views. He tries to invalidate the status of the Prophet in addition to the dignity of the Prophet, as well as the function of tradition in all religious areas, citing certain verses of the Qur'an. The adequacy of the Qur'an for the exegesis, restriction of the scope, infallibility of the mission, and the invalidity of the tradition of the Prophet of God are among the intellectual foundations of Sحیnص Mansورr that are examined in this study.
After expressing some of Mansour's arguments and arguments, the authors cite Mansur's principles and opinions in the scales and finally, based on numerous verses of the Qur'an using library-based data and content analysis methods. They conclude that Mansouri's fundamental ideas and ideas in the Qur'an and the Prophet's tradition were not holistic and that he chose Quranic verses and applied his own interpretive method (Qur'an to Qur'an) and its accessories He has not paid attention to his words and in some cases has been conflicted in speech.
mohammad reza karimivala; rohollah nasere
Volume 19, Issue 4 , January 0, Pages 129-148
Abstract
The present study aims at investigating the nature of death based on the principles of Mulla Sadra’s philosophy and its evaluation based on Quranic verses and traditions in order to prove the consistency of these two viewpoints. It is demonstrated that substantial motion explains the emergence ...
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The present study aims at investigating the nature of death based on the principles of Mulla Sadra’s philosophy and its evaluation based on Quranic verses and traditions in order to prove the consistency of these two viewpoints. It is demonstrated that substantial motion explains the emergence of the soul from body in addition to explaining transformation of the soul into an entity independent of the body and its movement toward afterlife. In fact, natural death indicates the independency of the soul similar to unexpected death which means the weakness and decline of body's ability to accompany the soul. Adopting a documentary-analytical method, the present study provides findings which indicate that the essence of soul is moving towards the fixed appointed term in accordance with the actions and behaviors of the soul and the soul moves toward that end through its changes and developments. In contrast, sudden death indicates obstacles on the way of this movement and its incomplete realization.